Thursday, January 8, 2009

High Yield Savings Accounts

Savings accounts are operated by a commercial bank or mutual savings bank, and are backed by the FDIC up to the limits indicated. Money in savings accounts earn interest over time, helping to grow your wealth. The amount of interest savings accounts earn is dependent upon the type of savings account and the establishment where you save your money. Interest rates are also dependent upon the economy’s current condition.

In 2007, the national savings account interest rates for bank accounts is about 2%. Many people prefer to save their money in organizations that offer high yield savings accounts. Primarily, online banks are able to provide higher rates of interest for savings accounts.

Online Savings Accounts Yield Higher Interest Rates

Because an online bank does not have the operational overhead that a physical bank has, they are able to pass along those savings to consumers by offering higher interest rates on savings accounts. Most online savings accounts will also be free, with no minimum deposits to maintain and no fees for depositing or withdrawing money.

While some people may have reservations about using an online bank, you can ensure the bank is as reputable as your local bank simply by checking to see if the bank is FDIC Insured. If the bank is FDIC insured (usually up to $100,000 for individual savings accounts), you will receive the same protection from the online bank as you would from your neighborhood banking establishment.

How Online Savings Accounts Work

If you’ve never had an online bank account, it might seem confusing at first. How do you deposit money to an account held with an online company? How do you take money out when you need it?

Most online savings account providers operate by connecting your online accounts with your existing bank accounts- which provides a few benefits. First, you don’t have to close your existing accounts in order to take advantage of high yield savings accounts. Secondly, with connected accounts, you can easily make transfers from your physical checking or savings accounts into your online account with a phone call or a few mouse clicks! Most online banks also allow you to set up automatic deposit options, and either have your paycheck deposited into the account automatically, or have a transfer from your existing bank accounts into your online savings account done at regular intervals.

Taking your money out of an online account works the same way- most banks allow you to transfer the money from your online savings directly to your existing checking or savings account. Some online providers offer ATM cards that can be used to access cash instantly from any ATM, while still others might provide you with checks connected to your online account.

High Yield Savings Account Providers

Finding an online savings account with high interest rates is quite easy. There are numerous providers- some operate completely online, while others have both a physical, brick and mortar bank and have added an online component.

ING Direct: offers high yield savings accounts, interest bearing checking accounts and investment opportunities.

HSBC Direct: you do not need an existing account with HSBC to use their savings accounts or other investment products. HSBC accounts include an ATM card for easy withdrawals and deposits from any HSBC bank branch.

Citibank Direct e-Savings: offers a money market account that can be linked to your checking account. Offers online bill pay services and other Citibank online features.

Emigrant Direct: offers savings accounts with no minimum balance requirements and easy transfers from your existing bank accounts to your new online savings account.

By: Debbie Dragon

Checking And Savings Accounts

Checking Accounts are operated mainly for making purchases and for paying bills. Savings accounts on the other hand, help you save money for your future. Though many banks lure you with attractive offers and freebies, you have to be careful not to choose the account merely on the basis of the benefits offered on the joining of the account.

There are different types of checking accounts. Basic, Free, Express, Lifeline, Interest-bearing, etc., are some of them. Different accounts offer different services. Therefore it is very essential that you first understand the service you require through your checking account and then opt for the right one.

For example, a Basic checking account does not offer any interest for your deposit. In other words, by choosing this account, you will avail only the services such as the payment of the bills and some debit card transactions. You may issue a certain number of checks and if you cross the limit, you will be charged an extra fee per check. Also some banks insist that you keep a minimum balance in order to supplant the monthly maintenance charges.

A Free checking account offers the service almost free of cost. There are no criteria such as the minimum balance or the restricted issues of checks. There are no service charges regardless of the number and nature of your transactions. However, you will be charged a reasonable penalty if your check gets bounced.

Interest-bearing accounts offer a very low interest, which is paid monthly. Mostly the banks require a minimum balance to operate the account; the failure of it will result in $10 service fee per month.

Express check accounts are for those who wish to avoid stepping into the banks. The service includes ATM, telephone, PC banking facilities, and unlimited check facilities. Though there is no monthly fee, the customer may often end up paying a huge service charge owing to the extra transactions made through these facilities.

Lifeline account is an economy account offered to low-income groups. The facilities include a certain number of transactions with a monthly fee ranging from zero to $6. The fees, minimum amount, and other terms of this account are normally set by the law, not by the individual banks.

Saving accounts are known for their interest rates, offered in various forms. Saving account is a ‘risk-free’ investment option for those who do not want to get into the adventurous game of mutual funds or shares.

There are different saving options- short term and long term. Certificate of Deposit will be a good option for those who intend for long-term deposits. They offer higher interest rates, but charge penalties for early withdrawals. Compound-interest saving accounts offer more advantages than simple-interest savings accounts. In compound interest savings, the interest accrued in each financial term is added to the previous principal, and the sum of the two will be counted as the principal for the next year. So every year, the amount will accrue exponentially.

Whatever the type of the account is, it is essential that you understand the basics of the services. While choosing a checking account, you may focus on the services that you require whereas for opening a savings account, you may think of the benefits, especially the interest.

By: Bill Riley

Tuesday, December 9, 2008

Young, Self Employed, No Accounts And No Savings. How Did I Get A Mortgage?

I was having considerable problems getting a mortgage to buy my first home about four years ago. If I was to believe everything I had heard, I was the ideal candidate for a mortgage - young, a first-time buyer and with an annual income of about £30k. Easy!

No, not easy, actually. Being young with a leaning towards enjoying myself, I had no savings - nothing to use as a deposit. But what about these 100% mortgages I had been hearing about? Surely I qualified? Oh, there was something else - I was also self employed with no accounts.

Self employed with no accounts and no savings.

Could I get a mortgage? It was virtually impossible. Not a single High Street lender would give me a mortgage. Even my bank who have had my services for ten years turned me down; even though my bank knew exactly how much I earned each year and how much I spent each week; even though my bank knew that making the monthly payments on a repayment mortgage would not be an big problem for me.

Then I heard about Self Certification Mortgages.

What is a Self Certification Mortgage? It's essentially a mortgage whereby you decide whether or not you are capable of making the repayments. And that is when the penny dropped, because you see the entire process of applying for a mortgage is premised upon an institution (such as your bank) deciding whether or not you are able to make the monthly repayments.

And what is the formula for working this out? Well, if you are employed it is your salary - a bank will lend you, say, 3 or 4 times your annual salary. Normally they will ask you for a small deposit, say 5%, to demonstrate that your intentions are serious.

Obviously, if you are self employed, and particularly with no accounts, you often do not have an annual salary and you are unable to demonstrate regular monthly income. Many self employed people - notably me - live hand-to-mouth, regularly waiting for reluctant clients to settle outstanding invoices. So how can your ability to repay a mortgage be judged? I discovered that self certification was the answer - i.e. YOU. You make a judgement as to whether or not you are borrowing too much money and whether or not you will be able to afford the monthly repayments. After all, if you are bright enough to run your own business, manage your own tax affairs, handle purchasing and invoicing, surely you are bright enough to work out whether you can repay your mortgage!

Think about it - conventional, salary-based mortgages are judged on the basis of what a person has earned in the past, but a person could be made unemployed within hours of securing a mortgage. On the other hand, Self Certification puts the onus on you predicting what you will earn in the future. Sure, you could go out of business, but a salaried person could also lose their job.

So I thought, well this is good, but I bet that a Self Certification Mortgage is the stuff of loan sharks, with huge interest rates, crushing monthly repayments and Guantanemo-style penalties.

But there was something else I discovered about mortgages. Although the High Street is swamped by lenders, there are only actually a very small number of 'actual' lenders: the majority are intermediaries acting on their behalf, because the number of mortgage applications is so great that intermediaries are required to perform the process of judging each applicant and assessing risk.

So I discovered that whereas a High Street lender would turn me down, a smaller lender might accept me. But get this: the mortgage that I actually received from the small lender at the end of the day was exactly the same as the mortgage which had been refused me by the High Street lender! Only the forumla for judging my ability to repay the mortgage was different, not the mortgage itself!

So what's the catch with Self Cerftification? There is always a catch in my experience, and in this instance it was a very big catch. Whereas a regular mortgage requires the borrower to contribute a deposit of, say, 5%, my Self Certification Mortgage required a deposit of 15%. Fifteen percent!! Of course I can see why they ask for this, why if you are not being judged using the conventional formula you are expected to show some serious committment. But I didn't have any savings. I was young and self employed for crying out loud.

So what did I do? Okay, I would not recommend this to everybody, but I was desperate for my own home and I knew that I could afford the repayments. I took out a Personal Loan shortly before my mortgage application and, supplemented with a timely invoice payment, I was able to pay the deposit and afford the key refurbishment costs on the property (roof, re-wiring, plumbing etc).

On the High Street this would be called a Home Improvement Loan and acquired AFTER you have obtained a mortgage and purchased the property. I simply borrowed a little more in the form of a Personal Loan before I had acquired a mortgage. I was fortunate in that I could afford to carry the costs of these repayments for the forseeable future and I had bought on a rising market - the value of my property was already more than the mortgage and personal loan combined before I had even finished the refurbishment (ie. 4 months after buying the property). I would not recommend this to everyone, and you have to be very, very clear about how much you are borrowing and what the total repayments will be.

However, getting on the property ladder and having my own home was the most important thing to me, and it just goes to show that if you look beyond the High Street you can actually find the same or similar financial products but with less of the hassle. The High Street had always made me feel inadequate, a financial failure

You might be interested to know that, because I was still looking for the catch in my Self Certification Mortgage, I went to a respected, independent financial advisor recently (on the High Street as it happens) and asked if I should change my mortgage to something better. His advice was that I had got a very good mortgage deal and that I should stick with it for the forseeable future. So I have.

By: Richard Evans

Health Savings Accounts Explained

What is a Health Savings Account?

Increases in the cost for health care and health insurance now impact both employees receiving their health insurance through an employer group plan and the self-employed seeking individual and family health insurance. Whichever group you fall into, you’ve probably noticed the rising costs of health insurance. Deductibles and other out-of-pocket expenses have risen to the point that, without careful planning, they can put a serious financial strain on the average American family. In December of 2003, the government took steps to ease the burden on working people when it comes to paying for their health care. The resulting legislation established the Health Savings Account.

A Health Savings Account, or HSA, is an account that allows you to save your pre-tax money for out-of-pocket medical expenses. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), any money left over at the end of the year can be saved and used for following years. The money may also grow through investments, just like the funds in an IRA, depending on how and where you establish your account.

Health Savings Accounts are specifically designed for people with high-deductible insurance plans who do not have any other first-dollar medical coverage. Coverage specific to injury, accident, disability, dental, vision and long-term care insurance is permitted, however, without affecting eligibility for an HSA. Exceptions are those eligible for Medicare (over 65) and anyone who can be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return. Individuals in these categories will not be able to open a Health Savings Account.

How to Establish a Health Savings Account

Your bank, credit union, and insurance company are a few places that can serve as trustees for your Health Savings Account. Any financial institution that handles IRAs or Archer MSAs may also offer the accounts. Once the account is set up, you and/or your employer may make regular deposits up to your allowed deposit amount. This amount is determined by the size of your annual health insurance deductible.

Once you’ve established the account, you’ll have a great deal of flexibility. You can choose to use the money for all or part of any qualified out-of-pocket medical expense. Qualified expenses range from co-pay and deductible amounts to prescriptions and even over-the-counter drugs such as aspirin and cold medicine. Insurance premiums generally are not approved; however, premiums for dental, vision, disability and long-term care may be eligible.

Health Savings Account Funds

The funds in the account belong to you and can be rolled over into some other tax-advantaged accounts such as an IRA if you so choose. You can use the funds for qualified medical expenses until you turn 65. You can also draw on your funds at any time for non-medical expenses; however, you will have to pay income tax on the amount as well as an additional 10% penalty for withdrawing the funds for non-medical purposes. After you reach age 65 you must withdraw the funds or roll them over penalty-free.

How you use your HSA is up to you. You may view it as a way to save in the short term to pay for your out-of-pocket medical expenses year to year, or you may decide that you’d rather use the account to accumulate funds toward the medical expenses you’ll incur in your retirement before age 65. Either way, the HSA is a new resource that may make the cost of health insurance less burdensome.

By: Brad Stroh

How To Compare Bank Accounts And Savings Accounts

When you are putting your hard earned cash into a bank account, you need to know that you are going to get the best deal you can. For that reason you need to very carefully compare bank accounts and compare savings accounts on offer. Basically, there are two kinds of bank accounts for managing money on an everyday basis: a basic account and a current account. There is also a savings account for managing money on a long-term basis.

If you are worried that you may not be able to effectively control your spending, then when you compare bank accounts, a basic bank account may be the best choice for you. A basic account will still let you draw money for your personal use, and pay any bills that may arise. However, with a basic account you will be unable to spend more money than is in your account. In other words, you will be unable to put yourself in debt.

Many people like the restriction of the basic account. It imposes a discipline on them that, for whatever reason, they feel unable to impose on themselves. With a basic bank account you will get a cash card. This card can be used to withdraw money up to an agreed limit from any bank cash machine.

Some basic bank accounts will also offer a debit card. This will allow you to also pay for items without having to use cash, and in some cases you can also use a debit card online. But like the cash card, the debit card won't put you in debt. Bear in mind also that with a basic bank account you will not receive a chequebook, and you will not get an overdraft facility, even if you ask for one.

The other type of bank account that lets you manage day to day thing, such as drawing money or paying bills, is the current account. With a current account you need to be more watchful of what you are doing as it is possible to overspend. A current account requires more disciplined money management.

However, this is the most popular type of bank account with millions of people worldwide operating one quite successfully. They may overspend occasionally, but they have confidence in themselves that they can manage their money sufficiently well and not encounter any long-term difficulties.

With a current account at a bank you will get a cheque book. You will also get a debit card and a bank guarantee card, which will make your presented cheques acceptable. You will also be able to set up direct debits and standing orders, and you will be able to use the BACS (Bankers' automated clearing service) system to accept money from other sources, such as wages from an employer. In addition to all this, you will be able to set up a bank overdraft, with the bank's prior approval, of course.

The other type of bank account is the savings account. As its name suggests, this is an account that is used to invest savings. A wide range of savings accounts is available from most banks. When you compare savings accounts you should keep in mind the many different types including, but of course, not limited to:

• Internet savings accounts - these can often offer better interest rates as they have lower administration and set up costs, which means that what they save in overheads can be passed on to you.

• Instant access savings accounts - these have some of the benefits of a current account, allowing instant access to your account with being penalized for it.

• Notice savings accounts - with this kind of account you need to give an agreed period of notice in order to withdraw money.

• Fixed rate savings bonds - these offer a guaranteed fixed rate of interest for the time period that your money is invested.

• ISA accounts - these allow a limited investment each year with tax-free interest, and they come in two types, mini and maxi.

• TESSA only ISA accounts - this is a Tax Exempt Special Savings Account, meaning that the interest is tax free, but the investment has to be for five years.

• Child savings accounts - special savings accounts for children, which are often separated as children under 12 and children between 13 and 17.

All bank accounts will accrue interest. In fact, it's difficult to compare bank accounts, or compare savings accounts without taking interest rates into the equation. The amount of interest gained will depend on the rate offered and the amount invested. Generally speaking, a savings account will accrue more interest than either a basic account or a current account.

By: Money Only